Simplified Guide to Melanin - Kajo Cosmetics

What Is Melanin?

Melanin is the natural pigment that gives color to your skin, hair, and eyes. It also protects your skin from harmful UV rays. The amount of melanin you have is influenced by genetics, your environment, and how your skin cells work.

How Do Genetics Affect Melanin?

Your genes play a big role in how much melanin your body makes. Scientists have found over 100 genes linked to pigmentation, including:

• KLF6: A protein that helps control melanin levels. Problems with this protein can cause uneven pigmentation.
• COMMD3: A gene that balances acidity in melanosomes (structures where melanin is made).
• MC1R: This gene boosts melanin production and keeps pigment-producing cells stable.

What Environmental Factors Affect Melanin?

Sunlight (UV rays) is the biggest environmental factor. UV light triggers your body to make more melanin to protect your skin from damage.

Here’s how it works:

• UV rays activate enzymes like tyrosinase, which kickstart melanin production.
• Skin cells (keratinocytes) release signals to increase melanin after sun exposure.

Why Do People Have Different Skin Tones?

Skin tones depend on melanin levels and how it’s distributed in your skin:

• Darker skin: Melanin is densely packed and offers more UV protection.
• Lighter skin: Melanin is more spread out, helping the body make vitamin D in low-sunlight areas.

How Do Hormones and Age Affect Melanin?

• Hormones like α-MSH can increase melanin, especially during pregnancy or hormonal changes, which can cause conditions like melasma (dark spots).
• Aging can lead to uneven pigmentation or age spots due to sun exposure over time.

Kajo Cosmetics and Balanced Skin Tone

At Kajo, we understand the science behind melanin and offer products designed to support even, healthy skin tone.

Key Products for Pigmentation:

• Arctic Moisturizing Cream: Packed with antioxidants to fight stress from UV rays.
• Bakuchiol Face Serum with Vitamin E: Encourages even skin tone naturally.

Probiotic Care for Skin Health:

• Probiotic Facial Mist and Cleanser: Promote a healthy skin barrier, which is essential for balanced pigmentation.

Holistic Protection:

All our products include natural UV protectants and hydration boosters to keep your skin healthy and glowing.

Celebrate Your Skin

Your skin’s unique tone is a combination of genetics, environment, and care. By understanding melanin, you can make informed choices to protect and enhance your natural beauty. Explore Kajo Cosmetics for science-based solutions to support your skin’s health and radiance.